部分耗尽SOI MOSFET总剂量效应与偏置状态的关系

实验表明SOI MOSFET掩埋氧化层中的总剂量辐射效应与辐射过程中的偏置状态有关. 对诱发背沟道泄漏电流的陷阱电荷进行了研究. 建立一个数值模型来模拟不同偏置下陷进电荷的建立, 它包括辐射产生的载流子复合和俘获的过程. 模拟结果与实验结果相符, 解释了总剂量辐射效应受偏置状态影响的机理.     

Induced Diffraction in Phase-Mismatched Second-Harmonic Generation

We show analytically that in phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation, an effective diffraction is induced at the second-harmonic （SH） frequency. Numerical simulation results agree with the analytical predictions. Compared to the case of linear propagation, the effect of the overall diffraction at the SH frequency becomes doubled due to the induced diffraction, which causes an interesting result that the SH beam width will be larger than that of the fundamental field.     

Relative position determination of a lunar rover using high-accuracy multi-frequency same-beam VLBI

Multi-frequency same-beam VLBI means that two explorers with a small separation angle are simultaneously observed with the main beam of receiving antennas. In the same-beam VLBI, the differential phase delay between two explorers and two receiving telescopes can be obtained with a small error of several picoseconds. The differential phase delay, as the observable of the same-beam VLBI, gives the separation angular information of the two explorers in the celestial sphere. The two-dimensional relative position on the plane-of-sky can thus be precisely determined with an error of less than 1 m for a distance of 3.8×105 km far away from the earth, by using the differential phase delay obtained with the four Chinese VLBI stations. The relative position of a lunar rover on the lunar surface can be determined with an error of 10 m by using the differential phase delay data and the range data for the lander when the lunar topography near the rover and the lander can be determined with an error of 10 m.     

冗余技术在惯性组合导航系统中的应用研究

冗余技术是改善系统可靠性的一项重要技术.本文以提高惯性组合导航系统的可靠性为出发点,提出了应用于该系统中的一种设计方法--冗余技术.     

遥感技术在孝丰-三门湾活动断裂调查中的应用——以杭州地区为例

遥感技术可以在宏观上对活动断裂及其构造特征进行全面的解译和识别．在区域遥感影像图制作和地质解译的基础上，采用增强和融合等图像处理方法，提高了遥感影像清晰度和解译精度，同时结合野外调查、测量以及断裂活动年代样品的采集和测定，对孝丰-三门湾断裂进行了详细的研究，查明了它的空间展布，并鉴定了活动时代和运动性质．研究结果表明，孝丰-三门湾断裂在杭州地区以挤压逆冲运动为主，兼有左旋走滑运动，并在各个地段和各个时期表现形式截然不同，影响了杭州南部地区地层沉积和构造演化．该断裂对杭州地区历史地震和现代地震具备一定的控制作用，可能在晚更新世以来有过活动．     

纳米级镍铁同步处理Cr(VI)和p-NCB的研究

采用纳米级镍/铁双金属体系同步处理含Cr(VI)和p-NCB的废水,考察了反应温度、初始pH值和Cr(VI)、p-NCB浓度变化以及Ni(II)存在对处理效率的影响.结果表明:纳米级镍/铁双金属应用于Cr(VI)和p-NCB同步处理,可以取得良好的去除效率.反应产物为Cr(III)和苯胺.Ni(II)可以促进p-NCB的还原降解,而水中的Cr(VI)会与p-NCB起竞争作用,从而抑制p-NCB的还原降解.     

卡玛古籽油中脂肪酸成份分析

用气相色谱(GC)与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术对卡玛古籽油中的脂肪酸成份进行了定性与定量分析,共鉴定出七种脂肪酸.其各种脂肪酸的含量分别为:棕榈酸(C16)2.50%、亚油酸(C18:2)16.65%、油酸(Z)(C18：1)12.38%,油酸(E)(C18 : 1)10.03%、16-甲基-十七烷酸(C18:0)8.08%、二十碳烯-11-酸(C201)0.84%、花生酸(C20：0)48.43%.     

导引场下电磁泵浦自由电子激光的非线性理论

本文以Vlasov-Maxwell方程组为基础,用非线性动力学理论研究了存在导引场情况下电磁波泵浦的自由电子激光器的作用机制,导出了线性及非线性色散关系式,求出了非线性不稳定性增长率和自由电子激光的能量转换效率.结果表明,只要合理地选择参量条件,附加导引场可以大大提高自由电子激光的增长率和能量转换效率.     

国内对于化学概念“物质的量”认知建构探究的进展

介绍了认知建构的理论基础——梅耶的学习观,并查阅国内有关"物质的量"认知建构的文献,归纳得出目前"物质的量"的认知建构主要有3种:(1)利用桥连式建构;(2)运用类比方法建构;(3)结合生活,进行有意义学习。各自适用于不同水平的学习者,但始终以学习者原有的知识基础进行构建为基准。     

Structures and stability of N13 cluster

Quantum chemical studies for the nine N₁₃ isomers with low spin were carried out at the UHF/6-31G*, UB3LYP/6-31G* and UMP2/6-311G* levels of theory. The most stable N₁₃ isomer is structure 1 with C_2v symmetry, which contains two separated pentazole rings connected by three nitrogen atoms. The results show that structures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 which are composed of the pentazole ring are more stable than the open chain structure 6 and structures 8 and 9 which contain the four- and six-membered rings. This suggests that the pentazole ring is a fundamental stable structural unit, which is applicable not only for the even-numbered nitrogen clusters, but also for the large odd-numbered clusters.